Breast Cancer

What is Breast Cancer?

The most common cancer among Indian women is breast cancer. In 2018, 27.7% of all newly diagnosed cancers in Indian women were breast cancers. This disorder causes breast cells to proliferate uncontrollably. Breast cancer comes in a variety of forms. Which breast cells develop cancerous determines the type of breast cancer. It can begin in different parts of the breast. A breast's three main parts are connective tissue, ducts, and lobules.Lobules are the name for the milk-producing glands. Milk is transported from the breast to the nipple through tubes called ducts. Fibrous and fatty tissue make up connective tissue, which holds everything together. Living a healthy lifestyle reduces your risk of developing cancer and improves your prognosis if it does develop. Still, not everyone can overcome cancer by giving up alcohol and changing their way of life.

In order to give our patients comprehensive treatment options, we have enlisted the best minds with a combined experience of over 30 years. The most brilliant minds in surgical, medical, and radiation oncology are brought together by Asarfi Oncology Team, which has decades of experience and expertise in cutting-edge oncology, along with a full spectrum of upscale ancillary experts.

Types

There are basically four types of breast cancer, based on the cells that are impacted:

Cancer

Carcinomas account for the majority of breast cancer cases. It is the kind of cancer where the tissues and organ linings become infected.

Breast Cancers In Situ

The afflicted cells in this type of cancer do not spread to the nearby tissues or organs. This facilitates more efficient treatment by the oncologist.

Cancers that have moved from the breast ducts or glands into the breast tissue are known as invasive breast cancers or infiltrating ductal carcinomas.

Breast cancers with metastases

This kind involves the cancer cells spreading to different organ systems or areas of the body.

Breast Cancers That Recur

In this form of cancer, the cancer cells return after a period of time. This happens to patients who have been treated completely cancer-free.

Symptoms

The most common way to detect breast cancer early on is to feel a lump in one or both breasts. Yet further indications and symptoms could include:

• Observing breast redness in women who are not lactating
• crimson runoff
• Inward-facing nappes
• Itching or "dimpling" of the skin
• The nipple's scaliness or the skin surrounding the breasts
• Skin surrounding the breasts or the nipple becoming thicker
• A lump under the arm that is usually painless

Causes

For Indian women, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer. We are all aware that early cancer detection of any kind can greatly benefit a patient's course of treatment. It is undoubtedly helpful to know the risk factors that lead to cancer in order to prevent this illness.

• Breast cancer Age
• Gender
• Gender
• Age
• Breast cancer Breast Tissue
• Breast Tissue Density
• Personal-history-icons
• Personal History
• Breast cancer Family History
• Family History
• Modifiable Risk Factors
• Breast cancer Alcohol
• Alcoholism
• Breast cancer Inactivity
• Inactivity
• Breast cancer Overweight
• Overweight

Diagnosis

Medica typically uses imaging (tests) in addition to physical examinations to diagnose various forms of breast cancer:

• Physical Examination: Your physician will feel for any unusual swelling or lumps in the lymph nodes (above and beneath the collarbones and under the armpits).
  A mammogram is a type of breast X-ray. A screening mammography is a standard test for individuals who do not exhibit any symptoms. If you have breast implants, a diagnostic mammography may also be necessary.
• Ultrasound: If a mammography reveals any abnormalities, your doctor might request an ultrasound to be confirmed.
• MRI of the breast: The treating physician may occasionally request an MRI in more complicated cases.
• Biopsy: If the doctor suspects cancer, a biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Through a tiny incision, breast cells are extracted for this sample, and any anomalies are found under a microscope.

Treatment

Cancer specialists provide patients with various treatment options or a combination of treatments based on the patient's cancer's stage of progression. The following therapies are used to treat breast cancer:

• During surgery, medical professionals attempt to cut off the malignant cells' abnormal growth. Breast cancer is treated surgically with lumpectomies and mastectomies.
• Radiation Therapy: This kind of cancer treatment uses high-energy x-rays or other particles to kill breast cancer cells. There are two types of radiation therapy used: adjuvant radiation and neoadjuvant radiation.
• Chemotherapy: The goal of chemotherapy is to kill cancer cells with drugs. It stops these cells from proliferating and prevents the tumours from getting bigger.
• Cryoprotection: Another treatment option for tumours that test positive for either progesterone or oestrogen receptors is hormone therapy, also known as endocrine therapy. Oestrogen has an impact on these kinds of tumours.
• Targeted Therapy: Unlike chemotherapy, this type of treatment is extremely focused. Using medications that target the genetic coding of cancer cells and suppress them, this type of treatment stops the growth and spread of cancer cells.